Women’s Self-Transcendence levels after Cesarean Birth and Contributing Variables

                                                                 Abstract                                                             

Background: A cesarean birth has significant implications for women’s physical and psychological health. However, limited studies have explored self-transcendence, as a measure of wellbeing, and its contributing variables during the postpartum period.

Purpose: This study aimed to determine the levels of self-transcendence among women after a cesarean birth and to explore the contribution of demographic and obstetric variables.

Methods: This descriptive correlational study used a convenience sample of 232 women (age 19-49) who completed questionnaires in teaching and private hospitals.

Results: Overall, 55% (n=128) of women had high levels of self-transcendence, with a mean score of 45.8 (SD=6.1) out of 60. Self-transcendence was negatively correlated with the number of cesarean births (r= -.21, p < .001). Higher self-transcendence levels were found among women who gave birth at private hospitals (rpb=.41, p < .001).

Conclusion:  A cesarean birth can be an opportunity for self-transcendence and psychological wellbeing for women, depending on demographic and obstetric variables.

Implications for nursing:  Findings may inform healthcare professionals, especially maternity nurses, in understanding psychological dimensions associated with cesarean birth.

Keywords: Cesarean birth; Jordan; obstetric; self-transcendence